However, people in Muslim countries rarely mention and articulate 'hijrah' when dealing with refugees, so that awareness and improvement of the quality of handling refugees is needed. Islamic teachings related to refugees' handling have been discussed in many verses, hadiths, and Islamic history. There are policy strategies that Muslim-majority countries can undertake to address refugee problems, including establishing a Refugee Emergency Team to safely travel to certain countries, providing education and employment rights. This study indicates that the attitudes and policies adopted by Muslim-majority countries related to refugees originating from the Middle East, in terms of quantity (people), the majority of refugee recipients come from OIC countries, especially in Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, and Lebanon. In contrast, the type of data used in this research is data through library research/literature review, namely reports of related institutions, journals, books, websites, UNHCR data, and the results of previous research related to refugee issues. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study method, focuses explicitly on Muslim-majority countries. However, it is necessary to have multilateral policies by Muslim-majority countries to overcome the refugee problem.

It is necessary to have a comprehensive and collective policy towards handling refugees in a bilateral framework by each country. This can be seen from the media headlines and the proliferation of refugee camps scattered in Indonesia's various places. The issue of refugees is one of the crucial issues that is currently becoming a trending topic in the international world.

Buku filsafat hukum islam pdf